安装conda

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wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/Anaconda3-2022.10-Linux-x86_64.sh --no-check-certificate
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bash Anaconda3-2021.11-Linux-x86_64.sh

写入配置文件

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export PATH="~/anaconda3/bin":$PATH
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate
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source ~/.bashrc

安装docker

卸载旧版本

旧版本的 Docker 称为 docker 或者 docker-engine,使用以下命令卸载旧版本:

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sudo apt-get remove docker \
docker-engine \
docker.io

使用 APT 安装

由于 apt 源使用 HTTPS 以确保软件下载过程中不被篡改。因此,我们首先需要添加使用 HTTPS 传输的软件包以及 CA 证书。

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sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release

鉴于国内网络问题,强烈建议使用国内源,官方源请在注释中查看。

为了确认所下载软件包的合法性,需要添加软件源的 GPG 密钥。

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curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

以上命令会添加稳定版本的 Docker APT 镜像源,如果需要测试版本的 Docker 请将 stable 改为 test。

安装 Docker

更新 apt 软件包缓存,并安装 docker-ce

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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

使用脚本自动安装

在测试或开发环境中 Docker 官方为了简化安装流程,提供了一套便捷的安装脚本,Ubuntu 系统上可以使用这套脚本安装,另外可以通过 --mirror 选项使用国内源进行安装:

若你想安装测试版的 Docker, 请从 test.docker.com 获取脚本

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curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun

执行这个命令后,脚本就会自动的将一切准备工作做好,并且把 Docker 的稳定(stable)版本安装在系统中。

启动 Docker

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sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

建立 docker 用户组

默认情况下,docker 命令会使用 Unix socket 与 Docker 引擎通讯。而只有 root 用户和 docker 组的用户才可以访问 Docker 引擎的 Unix socket。出于安全考虑,一般 Linux 系统上不会直接使用 root 用户。因此,更好地做法是将需要使用 docker 的用户加入 docker 用户组。

建立 docker 组:

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sudo groupadd docker

将当前用户加入 docker 组:

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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

退出当前终端并重新登录,进行如下测试。

测试 Docker 是否安装正确

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docker run --rm hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b8dfde127a29: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:308866a43596e83578c7dfa15e27a73011bdd402185a84c5cd7f32a88b501a24
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

若能正常输出以上信息,则说明安装成功。

镜像加速

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sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

写入

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{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com"
]
}

重启服务:

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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

安装gpu驱动

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ubuntu-drivers devices
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== /sys/devices/pci0000:c2/0000:c2:02.0/0000:c3:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00002204sv000010DEsd00001454bc03sc00i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
driver : nvidia-driver-525-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-server-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

选择第一个安装:

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sudo apt install nvidia-driver-525-server

安装完成后重启:

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sudo reboot
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nvidia-smi
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Wed Jan  3 20:02:46 2024       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 525.147.05 Driver Version: 525.147.05 CUDA Version: 12.0 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:C3:00.0 On | N/A |
| 36% 49C P0 110W / 350W | 50MiB / 24576MiB | 0% Default |
| | | N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 1133 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 36MiB |
| 0 N/A N/A 1403 G /usr/bin/gnome-shell 11MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

安装cuda和cudnn

安装cuda

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46107892/article/details/131453019

科学上网

删库跑路的clash for windows

https://dl.jichangzhu.com/clients/clash_for_windows/releases/latest/

手动配置系统代理端口为7890